Greziako komunistak mazedoniarren autodeterminazio eskubidearen defentsan

Greziako trotskistek artikulu hau argitaratu dute prentsa komunistan (http://www.icl-fi.org/greek/ob/4/macedonia.html).

 Ingalaterrako prentsak egindako itzulpena ere eskuragarri dago (http://www.icl-fi.org/english/wh/242/macedonia.html).

 

Greziako nazionalistak

Liga Komunista Internazionala:

Bizi bedi Balkanetako federazio sozialista!

GREZIA: FRENESI CHAUVINISTA MAZEDONIAREN KARIETARA

·         Greziako gutxiengo mazedoniarraren autodeterminazio eskubidearen alde!

·         KKE: bertze behin ere burgesiaren zerbitzura

·         Mazedonia: froga erabakigarria Greziako iraultzaileentzat

·         Balkanetako federazio sozialistaren alde

Rakovski Dziga Vertov-en "Kino-Nedelya (5)"-n (1918ko uztailaren 2a)

*
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpVARtL8-QI
*
Христиан Георгиевич Раковский
председатель советской мирной делегации в украине Христиан Раковский

Khristian Georgevitx RAKOVSKI
Christian Rakovski
Кръстьо Раковски
Cristian Racovski

Manifesto to the Communist Parties of Bulgaria, Rumania, Serbia, and Turkey

Gorriek Ekialdeko Europa askatu zuten 2. Mundu Gerran. Bulgariako partisanoak irudian.

Manifesto to the Communist Parties of Bulgaria, Rumania, Serbia, and Turkey

Because of their geographical and economic position the Balkan and Danubian countries were drawn long ago into the sphere of interests of the imperialist Powers....

The bloody rivalry for the upper hand in the Balkans lasted for decades, but when these rivals out of sheer exhaustion ceased waging war the ruling classes of the Balkan countries who had become their agents and servants continued the war among themselves. The last imperialist war began in the Balkans; it had a prelude in the Balkan war of 1912-13 which ended without complete victory for any of the groups taking part and provided the occasion for the opening of the 1914 war among the imperialist great Powers, to settle finally the question who should rule the Balkan peninsula and control the main roads to Asia and the Mediterranean.

In order to draw the Balkan States into war against one another their imperialist patrons exploited the greed of the bourgeoisie for territorial conquest and enticed them with promises of a 'Great Bulgaria,' 'Great Serbia,' or 'Great Rumania.' They incited the different nationalities against each other, made loans for armaments, taking as pledge the mines and harbours, and in fact transforming these countries into their colonies ...

Only the proletariat can avert a new catastrophe by its victory and free the working and peasant masses from economic and national oppression. Only the victory of the proletarian dictatorship can unite the masses in a Balkan or Balkan and Danubian federal, socialist, Soviet republic, liberate them both from the feudal capitalist exploitation of their own and the foreign bourgeoisie as well as from colonial servitude and national dissensions. The communist party is called upon by circumstances to play an even greater part in the Balkan peninsula than in the capitalist countries where there are no nationality problems. All the efforts of the Balkan communist parties should be directed to fulfilling this great historical mission of communism in the Balkans.

—"Manifesto to the Communist Parties of Bulgaria, Rumania, Serbia, and Turkey" (March 1920)

Iturria: Workers Vanguard, 553 zenbakia

Rakovsky eta Trotsky, Balkanetan ibilitakoak biak

Excerpts from the Manifesto of the Balkan Communist Federation to the working classes in the Balkan and Danubian countries

Excerpts from the Manifesto of the Balkan Communist Federation ¹ to the working classes in the Balkan and Danubian countries

1920

Proletarians of the Balkan and Danubian countries!

It was hoped that the World War would liberate and unite the oppressed and disunited nations. In the name of this tempting unification the Balkan nations were also dragged into the war. Today it is clear to everybody that the war, far from solving this problem, resulted in a new dismemberment and enslavement of many nations. The Bulgarian nation has been mercilessly dis­membered. Compact parts of it in Macedonia, Thrace and Dobroudja are un­der foreign domination. Under the oppression of Greater Romania of the big landowners, large national minorities of Bulgarians and Turks in Dobroudja, of Russians in Bessarabia, of Hungarians and Germans in Transylvania, of Slavs in Banat, etc., live a miserable life. Monarchy and capitalism in Yugoslavia have brutally extended their rule over Macedonia and parts of Albania, over the Hungarians and Germans in Voivodina and the groups of Italians in Dalmatia. The Greek oligarchy, utterly intoxicated by the ideal of the Byzantine Empire, grabbed in its clutches huge masses of Bulgarians, Turks and Albanians, and, in Asia Minor, it goes on seizing large foreign territories. The Italian im­perialists are stifling the Albanian people in their claws and are making colossal efforts to enslave them once and for all.

Resolutions and Decisions of the 1st and 2nd Congresses – 1919 and 1920, The Party Council and the Conference of the Balkan Communist Federation, Sofia, 1920, p. 107; the original is in Bulgarian.


¹ Founded in 1910 under the name of Balkan Social Democratic Federation (BSDF). At its Third Conference in 1920 it was renamed Balkan Communist Federation (BCF). Its aim was to co-ordinate the activities of the Balkan Communist parties and to contribute to their Leninization. Section of Comintern.

 

 

http://www.promacedonia.org/en/ban/pww1.html

Declaration of the Bulgarian Communist Party (left-wing socialists) against the Neuilly Peace Treaty

Blagoev

Declaration of the Bulgarian Communist Party (left-wing socialists)
against the Neuilly Peace Treaty,

read by Dimiter Blagoev in the National Assembly

November 9th, 1919

After all this I shall read the following protest from the Communist group: On behalf of all working classes in Bulgaria the Bulgarian Communist Party protests against the Paris imposed peace treaty which dismembers the Bulgarian people and is subjecting large portions of it to national slavery, and its treasures and lands to constant plunder, which is killing its economic and cultural development, infringing its state independence and creating conditions for its ultimate economic and political enslavement; at the same time the Com­munist Party condemns the hypocrisy of the Allied imperialists who, in the name of the political freedom of the peoples, drew the whole world into a general carnage, and today in Paris are cynically practicing the doctrine of in­ternational banditry by cutting living peoples into parts and plundering their lands, frustrating their future, and subjecting them to the terrible domination of international capital.

Serving a nationalist aggressive policy, the entire Bulgarian bourgeoisie, represented by all bourgeois and petty bourgeois parties, twice committed violence against the people by hurling it into wars against its will, it exposed it twice to mass killing and to untold disasters, defeats and catastrophes, acting as an accomplice of the triumphant Allied imperialism in this horrible crime against the Bulgarian people. The bourgeoisie gave its full backing to the warlike policy of the government in the 1912-1913 and 1915-1918 periods, and unanimously voted all military credits and, therefore, together with the governments and the monarchy, it bears the heavy responsibility of being a killer of our people; its present whine is hypocritical and its present protest against the deeds of the Paris butchers has no meaning.

The Bulgarian Communist Party, which has always and everywhere fought against the warlike policy of the Bulgarian bourgeoisie and monarchism, against militarism and nationalism, which has decisively and categorically rejected all war credits and military undertakings, and which worked energetically during the wars for the immediate conclusion of a peace treaty by opposing any conquest and any annexation and war indemnity, and by actively protesting against the crimes committed by the authorities against the popula­tion of the occupied territories, today considers itself morally justified and obliged, on behalf of the working classes in Bulgaria, to accuse the Bulgarian bourgeoisie and monarchy and all their tools and servants of betraying their own people. This betrayal continues today when Bulgaria, suffering and bleeding, is being led to execution. The Bulgarian bourgeoisie, through its right and 'left' wing parties, is supporting the butchers of the Bulgarian people in their aggression, by sword and famine, against the great free Russian people by giving the Russian counter-revolutionaries assistance and sending them arms and ammunition. We protest against these new treacherous deeds which aim at extinguishing the flames of the liberation and renaissance of all oppressed and suffering peoples and classes, and at crushing the Russian revolution. It is not from the suppression, but from the victory of the Russian revolution, which first proclaimed and realized the rights of the people, that the Bulgarian people can expect its liberation from the chains of imperialist bondage. The revolutionary wave is surging in the countries both of the victors and the vanquished, and will soon engulf the whole capitalist world in order to break the chains of capitalism and imperialism and to put an end to all forms of slavery and oppression. The enslaved peoples can find their salvation only in the triumph of the workers' revolution. Its victory in the Balkans is a guarantee for the liberation of Macedonia, Thrace and Dobroudja.

Sending fraternal greetings to the Russian workers and peasants who have been for two years selflessly resisting the attacks of the international counter- revolution in the name both of their own supreme rights and freedoms and of those of the enslaved and exploited people of the whole world; earnestly appealing to the proletariat and the oppressed people in all countries and calling on all revolutionary forces to rally and rise against the domination of the bankrupt international capitalism and imperialism which has been morally dis­graced, the Bulgarian Communist Party, at the same time, reminds the Bulgarian working classes in town and countryside of their revolutionary duty.

Long live the Bulgarian Soviet Socialist Republic!

Long live the Balkan Federal Soviet Socialist Republic with free Macedonia, Thrace and Dobroudja!

Long live the international social revolution!

Verbatim Reports, 18th Ordinary National Assembly, Chapter I, p. 2,3. November, 1919, p. 16; Rabotnicheski Vestnik No. 110, November 17, 1919; the original is in Bulgarian.